The include and require statements are identical, except upon failure: require will produce a fatal error (E_COMPILE_ERROR) and stop the script. include will only produce a warning (E_WARNING) and the script will continue.
Including files saves a lot of work. This means that you can create a standard header, footer, or menu file for all your web pages. Then, when the header needs to be updated, you can only update the header include file.
<html>
<body>
<div class="menu"> <?php include 'menu.php';?>
</div>
<h1>Welcome to my home page!</h1> <p>Some text.</p> </body>
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